Ethical Wills: Passing On Your Values, Not Just Possessions

An ethical will conveys life lessons, blessings, and hopes for future generations. Dating back 3,000 years, this non-legal document complements traditional wills by sharing what money can’t buy.

What to Include

  • Core values you hope to impart
  • Important life lessons learned
  • Family stories that illustrate your beliefs
  • Hopes for future generations
  • Apologies or forgiveness you want to express

Format Options

Choose what feels authentic:

  • Letter: To specific individuals or “To My Descendants”
  • List: “10 Things I Want You to Know”
  • Audio/Video: Recorded message
  • Creative: Accompany with photos or artwork

Writing Prompts

To spark reflection:

  • What are you most grateful for?
  • What challenges taught you the most?
  • What traditions do you hope continue?
  • What advice would you give your 20-year-old self?

When to Share

Consider these moments:

  • Major family gatherings
  • Milestone birthdays
  • While still healthy (not just at end-of-life)
  • As a living document updated periodically

Combining with Legal Documents

Some families attach ethical wills to:

  • Last Will and Testament
  • Advance Healthcare Directives
  • Trust documents

A 2023 University of Toronto study found that recipients of ethical wills reported stronger family connections and clearer sense of identity. Your wisdom is the most precious inheritance you can offer.